The state of CAO points

Six years of entry points across every CAO course, summarised.

Courses in 2025

Median L8 points 2025

Courses up vs 2024

Courses down vs 2024

Median Round 1 points by year

Split by NFQ level. The post-COVID grade inflation bump of 2021–22 is visible across all levels.

2025 points distribution

Number of courses by Round 1 points band.

Most competitive fields of study, 2025

Median Round 1 points by ISCED field (Level 8 courses, fields with 10+ courses).

All-time records, 2020–2025

Across every course and all six years. Portfolio/test courses excluded — their combined scoring would sweep the board.